Difference Between Fiddle And Violin

There are many types of musical instruments, each with its own unique characteristics and playing style. Two of the most popular string instruments are the fiddle and the violin. Although they may look similar, there are some distinct differences between the two.

The basic difference between a fiddle and a violin is the way it is played. The violin is typically played in classical music settings, while the fiddle is associated with genres such as country, bluegrass and Irish traditional music. In fact, many people use the terms “violin” and “fiddle” interchangeably, but they refer to different instruments.

One of the main differences between the two is how they are held when being played. Violin players usually hold the instrument under their chin, with the chinrest providing support. Fiddle players, on the other hand, often hold the instrument against their chest, using the shoulder or upper arm to support the instrument.

Another difference is the playing technique. While both instruments are played with a bow, the techniques are different. Violin players use a classical technique, where the bow is drawn perpendicular to the strings. Fiddle players, on the other hand, use a “swing” technique, where the bow is pulled at an angle across the strings. This technique gives fiddle music its distinct, lively sound.

In terms of the instrument’s physical properties, there are some differences as well. Fiddles often have flatter bridges, which allow for the quick, gliding bow movements used in many fiddle styles. Additionally, fiddles often have steel strings instead of the gut strings commonly used on violins. This gives fiddles a brighter, more assertive tone.

Another physical difference between the two is the shape of the sound hole. Fiddles often have an “F” shaped or “S” shaped sound hole, while violins have a more traditional round sound hole. The sound hole shape influences the instrument’s tone and amplification, and contributes to the difference in sound between the two instruments.

Although the fiddle and violin are different, they share a common ancestry. The modern violin evolved from earlier medieval string instruments, such as the fiddle. The development of the violin in the mid-to-late 16th century marked a major innovation in string instrument design. Its new sound, range, and tonal qualities quickly made it a favorite of composers and performers.

The fiddle, on the other hand, has a long and complex history. Fiddles are widely used in countries such as Ireland, Scotland, and the United States. In these countries, the fiddle is often played as part of traditional folk music ensembles, where players improvise and embellish on a melody line. Fiddle music is often seen as more improvisational and spontaneous than violin music. Many fiddle players also play the guitar or other instruments, in order to create a fuller sound.

One interesting thing to note is that the same instrument can be played as both a fiddle and a violin, depending on the context. For example, a violinist trained in classical music could switch to playing fiddle-style if playing a traditional Scottish tune. Similarly, a fiddle player could easily switch to playing a classical piece on their instrument.

Overall, the differences between a fiddle and a violin are based on how they are played, their physical properties, and the style of music they are associated with. While they may seem like two different instruments, they share a common ancestry and can often be played interchangeably. Whether you are a fan of classical music or traditional folk styles, it is always fascinating to learn about the unique qualities and history of different musical instruments.